Eczema and atopic dermatitis may appear like distinctive names for the same condition — and indeed, the phrases are frequently used interchangeably — however, there are differences. Eczema refers to a set of inflammatory skin situations that count red, itchy, skin as symptoms, according to the National Eczema Association (NEA). We don’t understand the exact cause of eczema, however, we do understand that allergens or irritants activate the immune system to work overtime. This hyperactive immune reaction ends in inflammation, which ultimately results in red, itchy skin. Since eczema and atopic dermatitis are skin situations, it makes sense that any care team might consist of a dermatologist. A dermatologist allows you to broaden a skin-care plan to save you flares and decrease signs once they do appear, in line with the AAD. This plan can also additionally include recommendations for skin-care and household products which are eczema-friendly, prescription or over-the-counter treatments for extreme eczema and atopic dermatitis, and recommendations for warding off triggers. There are many doctors and healthcare providers who can help you manage your eczema symptoms.

Your dermatologist may additionally refer you to different experts if needed, or work alongside other doctors and healthcare providers to help you manage your eczema symptoms. “Allergists, primary care physicians, and pediatricians often coordinate care with dermatologists in the treatment of atopic dermatitis,” says Lauren Ploch, MD, a board-licensed dermatologist in Augusta, Georgia. Allergists, for example, are educated to deal with inflammatory skin situations like eczema and atopic dermatitis, which can be frequently tied to allergies, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Your allergist allows you to become aware of viable irritants to avoid, and advise effective treatments to locate relief from signs.

Eczema and atopic dermatitis are common in babies and children (about 13 percent of all children in the United States have atopic dermatitis, in line with the NEA). If you’ve got eczema or atopic dermatitis, or have a child with a skin condition, you may begin by talking with your primary care provider or pediatrician about how you can manage your eczema symptoms.